Understanding Opioids

Opioids are powerful drugs that affect the brain and body and while they can relieve pain, they can also lead to addiction, overdose, and death. Whether legally prescribed or illegally obtained, opioids carry serious risks. 

Understanding how they work, the types of opioids out there, and how to recognize the signs of overdose could save a life, maybe even yours.

Opioids vs. Opiates: What’s the Difference?

These terms are often used interchangeably, but they’re not exactly the same:

  • Opiates are drugs naturally derived from the opium poppy.
    Examples: Morphine, codeine, heroin.
  • Opioids is a broader term. It includes natural opiates and synthetic or semi-synthetic drugs that act on the same receptors in the brain.
    Examples: Oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl, heroin.
What Are Opioids Used For?

Opioids are commonly prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain after surgery, injury, or for serious illnesses. When used as prescribed, they can be helpful in the short term.

But opioids also release a powerful sense of euphoria, making them easy to misuse and that misuse can quickly lead to dependence, addiction, or overdose.

Prescribed Opioids
Common prescribed opioids include:

  • Oxycodone (OxyContin®, Percocet®)
  • Hydrocodone (Vicodin®)
  • Morphine
  • Codeine
  • Fentanyl (also prescribed in patch form, but often made illegally)

Even when taken under a doctor’s care, opioids can cause physical dependence. When misused, taking too much, mixing with other drugs, or taking someone else’s medication, the risk of addiction and overdose rises sharply.

Illicit Opioids: Heroin and Fentanyl

Heroin

  • A street drug made from morphine.
  • Fast-acting and extremely addictive.
  • Often used when pain pills become too hard to find or afford.
  • Frequently mixed with fentanyl without the user’s knowledge.

Fentanyl

  • A synthetic opioid that is 50 to 100 times stronger than morphine.
  • While fentanyl is sometimes prescribed for severe pain, most fentanyl found on the street is
    illegally manufactured.
  • It is often mixed into other drugs, like heroin, cocaine, meth, and counterfeit pills without the
    user’s knowledge.
  • This means people may think they’re taking something else, like Percocet®, Xanax®, or
    Adderall®, but they’re actually taking fentanyl.
  • Just a tiny amount, about 2 milligrams, can cause a fatal overdose.

This is one of the biggest reasons overdose rates have surged in recent years. Many people don’t even realize they’re using fentanyl.

Opioid Overdose: What You Need to Know

Overdose happens when opioids slow down breathing and heart rate to a life-threatening level. Today’s opioid supply is increasingly unpredictable, especially with fentanyl involved. Naloxone is safe, easy to use, and can reverse the effects of an overdose. Ask us how to get it.

If You’re Struggling, You're Not Alone

Whether opioid use started from a prescription, street use, or an attempt to cope with pain or trauma, help is available. Addiction is a medical condition, not a failure of character.

We offer a compassionate, judgment-free path to recovery through:

  • Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) using Methadone & Suboxone® (buprenorphine)
  • Behavioral health therapy and trauma-informed care
  • Peer support from people in recovery
  • Providing Case Management Services, helping with housing, transportation, and rebuilding your life